7 Warning Signs of Gum Disease You Shouldn’t Ignore

Gum disease is one of the most common oral health issues, yet it often goes unnoticed. People tend to focus on their teeth, overlooking the importance of gum health. What’s more, gum disease can develop without pain in its early stages, making it harder to detect. Left untreated, gum disease can lead to serious complications, including tooth loss. To help you maintain your oral health, here are seven warning signs of gum disease that you shouldn’t ignore.

1. Persistent bad breath
Bad breath isn’t just embarrassing; it can also signal underlying gum disease. While poor oral hygiene is a common cause of bad breath, periodontal disease is another possible reason. When harmful bacteria accumulate along the gum line, they release foul-smelling compounds. If brushing and flossing don’t resolve your bad breath, it’s time to see your dentist. They can determine whether gum disease or another issue is to blame and recommend appropriate treatment.

2. Bleeding gumsIf your gums bleed when you brush or floss, don’t ignore it. While aggressive brushing can sometimes cause bleeding, frequent gum bleeding is often a symptom of gingivitis—the earliest stage of gum disease. Gingivitis causes gum inflammation, making the gums more sensitive and prone to bleeding. Addressing bleeding gums early with better oral hygiene and professional cleaning can prevent the problem from worsening into advanced gum disease.

3. Gum recession
Receding gums occur when the gum tissue around your teeth begins to pull back, exposing more of the tooth or its root. Gum recession can make your teeth look longer and create spaces where bacteria can thrive. Several factors, such as smoking, hormonal changes, or poor brushing habits , can contribute to gum recession. However, gum disease is one of the leading causes. If left untreated, receding gums can weaken their ability to support your teeth, leading to tooth mobility or even tooth loss.

4. Tooth SensitivityWhen you develop receding gums, some of your teeth can become unbearably sensitive. This condition is caused by exposed tooth roots, which are directly linked to nerves in the tooth. The parts of your teeth that come into contact with hot or cold things are normally covered by strong enamel, making these sensations painless. The nerves deliver pain signals to the brain when cold or hot foods or drinks come into contact with the exposed tooth root.

5. Plaque and tartar build-upPlaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth and gums. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar. Tartar is a thick, mineralized deposit that’s difficult to remove without professional cleaning. Both plaque and tartar can irritate the gums, leading to inflammation and gum disease. Regular dental cleanings are essential to keep plaque and tartar in check and maintain healthy gums.

6. Loose teeth
Loose teeth are a clear sign of advanced gum disease . As the disease progresses, the supporting structures around the teeth—such as the bone and gum tissue—can break down. This loss of support can cause teeth to shift, become loose, or eventually fall out. Other factors, such as teeth grinding (bruxism) or trauma, can also contribute to loose teeth. If you notice any movement in your teeth, seek immediate dental care to prevent further damage.

7. Pus or abscesses between the teethAs gum disease worsens, it can lead to the formation of gum abscesses. These abscesses appear as swollen, red bumps on the gums, often filled with pus. You might experience pain, swelling, or even a fever if the abscess bursts. Without treatment, gum abscesses can cause significant damage to your gums, teeth, and jawbone. If you notice any signs of an abscess, visit your dentist promptly for treatment, which may include antibiotics and drainage.