General Description

Persian cats are beautiful, social and harmless pet animal. It is also called Iranian cats or Shirizi cats. Its scientific name is Felis catus. Persian cats have silky shiny fur, round face, glowing eyes and long hairs on whole body. The cats are generally famous for quiet and sweet behaviors. They usually sought permission on entering to gathering. Although, valid reason of its long hair is not known, however, the scientists declared it as a result of natural mutation.

Origin

In 1626, an Italian citizen Mr. Pietro Della Valle introduced a long haired cat in Europe at the first time. Probably, it was brought to Europe by traders from Middle East. In the beginning, these cats were known as Asiatic cats and available in one color. The credit goes to Persian scientists, who developed its breed. Now, Persians are found in different colors including bi-color. Lifespan

The average lifespan of a Persian cat is fifteen years. More than 76% of cats live up to 12 years and 52% of cats live 15 years or more. England veterinary department has declared their average lifespan from 14-17 years. The weight of Persians generally lies between 7 to 12 pounds.

Classification of Persians

In early 17th century, only one type of Persian cats had come into surface, which developed with the passage of time. Presently, there are more than 100 recognized types of Persian cats, which further distributed into following four main groups:-
1. Group-1. The cats of first group have monochrome hair. Their hair is of the same color from tip to root.
2. Group-2. Persian cats of second group have suppressor gene.
3. Group-3. The cats of third group have Himalayan gene.
4. Group-4. The cats of fourth and last group have agouti gene.

Type of Persian Cats

There are some differences among various international cat associations in classification of Persian cats. All associations have their own opinion in origin, traits and classification. However, there are main three type of Persian cats i.e. Himalayan, Exotic and Persian. Some scientists have also narrated following types:-

1. Himalayan.
2. Exotic.
3. Persians and Angoras.
4. Traditional Persians.
5. Peke-face and ultra-typing.
6. Toy and teacup sizes.
7. Chinchilla Longhair and Sterling.
8. Coloration.

Food of Persians

Persian cat belongs to Mammalia class and a carnivore animal. She feeds milk to her kittens. Persians cannot sustain life without consuming meat in some form. Goat milk, pumpkin, fish and vitamin are the best food for Persians. Cats should never be given alcohol or alcoholic beverages, sugar and onions because it can cause serious health problems for them.

List of Names of Persians

Scientists have created number of varieties in Persians. Some important names of these cats are as under:-
1. Babur
2. Adonis
3. Bocelli
4. Astral
5. Chalet
6. Akeisha
7. Aphrodite
8. Baldur
9. Aladdin
10. Bauzeur
11. Caisan
12. Bleu
13. Boris
14. Cafu
15. Caillou
16. Faja
17. Cat Ballou
18. Akira
19. Shirrin
20. Celestial
21. Darkstar
22. Champagne
23. Feather
24. Channel
25. Fantasia
26. Chesterfield
27. Cleocat
28. Zhivago
29. Lai Tai
30. Langley
31. Grizelda
32. Dragonheart
33. Edward
34. Renoir
35. Gatsby
36. Durin
37. Gucci
38. Figoro
39. Lady Godiva
40. Fizban
41. Gilmore
42. Heidi
43. Magnum
44. Guinevere
45. Lady Blue
46. Persian Snow
47. Loki
48. Macbeth
49. Sashimi
50. Shalimar
51. Naaz
52. Malichi
53. Shilo
54. Nefertiti
55. Maximillion
56. Nakia
57. Marbles
58. Namu
59. Moosh
60. Napoleon
61. Trump
62. Miau
63. Van Gogh
64. Phantom
65. Tiara
66. Rahjah
67. Pishy
68. Rembrandt
69. Sable
70. Reuben
71. Saki
72. Taki
73. Sheba
74. Tessi
75. Wellington
76. persian cats
77. persian cats

Diseases of Persians

Persian cats generally suffers from following diseases:-
1. Breathing difficulties / problems.
2. Dental problems
3. Kidney diseases
4. Skin problems
5. Excessive tearing
6. Eye diseases
7. Fungal infection

Care and Maintenance

The department explained the cause of death of Persian cats. They are on the opinion that Persians have large round skull, shortened face and nose, which creates difficulties in breathing. The cats usually suffer from breath difficulties due to their facial structure. Moreover, Persians have long hairs, which need regular care and maintenance to prevent matting. They must be bathed and dried carefully on daily bases. Their eyes may be cleaned regularly in order to prevent them from eye diseases.

Personality and Behaviors

Persian cat is a beautiful, calm, sweet and gentle natured pet animal. She enjoys the company of peaceful people. Persian cats are calm in nature but have also a playful side. Cats have strict enmity with dogs.

Pre-Purchase Measures

Some important pre-purchase measures of Persian cat are as under:-
1. Cost of Persian cat.
2. Color combination of Persians.
3. Keep good relations with breeders.
4. Visit to a CFA Persian cat show.
5. CFA registered breed.
6. Keep yourself ready for bathing and brushing on daily basis.
7. Choice between flat-faced or traditional-faced cat.

Keeping of Cats in Islam

Islam is a complete religion and way of life, in which everything is clear. Islamic tradition and society has given respect to cats for their cleanliness. Islam has allowed cats to enter the homes of Muslims, mosques and even in Masjid al-Haram. Islam has permitted Muslims to keep cats in the house being not harmful or impure (Najas). Cats are useful pet animal because they eat snakes, rats and other harmful bugs. The great Sahabi Abu Hurayrah (father of the kitten) was so called because of his love with cats.

Author's Bio: 

My name is Muhammad Ishaq. I have done my M.A (Master of Arts in Persian) from University of Peshawar. I am writing essays for schools, college and university students.